Knee replacement surgery is a common procedure performed to relieve pain and improve the function of the knee joint. This procedure is done to remove the damaged parts of the knee joint and replace them with a prosthetic joint. The purpose of this blog is to provide a comprehensive overview of types of knee replacement surgery and why it is performed.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body, consisting of bones, cartilage, Knee ligaments, and tendons. Knee damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including arthritis, injury, and wear and tear. Knee replacement surgery involves removing the damaged parts of the knee and replacing them with a prosthetic joint.
There are four types of knee replacement surgery total knee replacement (TKR), partial knee replacement (PKR), Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement, and Custom Knee Replacement.
Why is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?
These types of knee replacement surgery are performed to relieve pain and improve the function of the knee. Symptoms of knee damage include knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty with daily activities.
These types of knee replacement surgery can help relieve these symptoms and improve quality of life. This procedure is recommended for individuals with severe knee damage who have not responded to other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy and medication.
How Do I Know If I Need Knee Replacement Surgery?
You may require Types of Knee Replacement Surgery if you experience:
- Chronic knee pain that persists despite medications and therapy.
- Difficulty in performing daily activities like walking or climbing stairs.
- Stiffness and limited range of motion in the knee joint.
- Severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis affecting knee function.
- Failed non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy and injections.
Consulting an expert in Best Knee Replacement Surgery helps determine the most suitable treatment plan for long-term relief.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Total knee replacement surgery is a types of knee replacement surgery, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a procedure that replaces all three compartments of the knee joint. This type of knee replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals with severe knee damage, such as arthritis, who have not responded to other forms of treatment. Total knee replacement surgery can provide a significant improvement in knee function and relieve pain.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)
Partial knee replacement surgery, also known as unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, is a procedure that only replaces the damaged part of the knee joint. This type of knee replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals with limited knee damage, such as osteoarthritis, in one compartment of the knee. Partial knee replacement surgery can provide a less invasive option with a quicker recovery time compared to total knee replacement surgery.
Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement
Robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery is a newer type of knee replacement surgery that uses a robot to assist the surgeon in positioning the prosthetic joint during the procedure. This type of surgery can provide a more precise and accurate placement of the prosthetic joint, leading to improved outcomes and a quicker recovery time. However, robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery is not yet widely available and may not be covered by insurance.
Custom Knee Replacement
Custom knee replacement surgery is a type of knee replacement surgery that uses a patient’s unique anatomy to create a custom-fit prosthetic joint. This type of surgery can provide a more accurate and comfortable fit, leading to improved outcomes and a quicker recovery time. Custom knee replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals with complex knee anatomy or for those who have had previous knee surgery.
What to Expect in a Knee Replacement Surgery?
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery typically involve the following steps:
- Pre-Surgery Preparation: Medical evaluations, imaging tests, and physical conditioning.
- Anesthesia Administration: General or spinal anesthesia for a pain-free procedure.
- Joint Resurfacing: Damaged cartilage and bone are removed and replaced with artificial implants.
- Implant Placement: The selected Types of Replacement Knee Joints are positioned for optimal movement.
- Closure and Recovery: The surgical site is stitched, and post-surgical monitoring begins.
Understanding the Knee replacement surgery cost beforehand helps in making informed decisions regarding treatment options.
The Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure
These types of knee replacement implants are performed under anesthesia and typically take 1-2 hours. During the procedure, the damaged parts of the knee are removed and the prosthetic joint is inserted and secured in place. After the surgery, the individual will need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and postoperative care.
Knee Replacement Recovery Time and Recuperation
Recovery from Knee Joint Replacement Surgery varies based on the patient’s health and the type of procedure performed. Here’s a general timeline:
- First Week: Hospital stay, pain management, and assisted walking.
- 2-6 Weeks: Physical therapy and gradual increase in mobility.
- 3-6 Months: Return to normal daily activities with minimal discomfort.
- 6-12 Months: Full recovery, allowing for active lifestyles.
Proper post-operative care and guidance from the Best Knee Replacement Surgery experts ensure a smooth healing process.
Who is the right candidate for partial knee replacement surgery?
Typically this is the best Knee Replacement Surgery which is recommended for individuals with limited knee damage, such as osteoarthritis, in one compartment of the knee. Individuals with complex knee anatomy or who have had previous knee surgery may also be candidates for partial knee replacement surgery. The decision on whether to choose partial knee replacement surgery should be made in consultation with a surgeon.
Who Can Benefit from a Knee Replacement?
Knee Joint Replacement Surgery is recommended for individuals suffering from severe knee pain and mobility issues due to arthritis, injury, or joint degeneration. It helps restore function and improves quality of life.
Ideal Candidates for Knee Replacement:
- Chronic Knee Pain – Persistent discomfort that affects daily activities.
- Osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid Arthritis – Severe joint damage leading to stiffness.
- Limited Mobility – Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods.
- Failed Previous Treatments – When medications, therapy, or injections no longer provide relief.
Expected Benefits:
- Significant pain reduction.
- Enhanced mobility and flexibility.
- Improved overall quality of life.
If knee pain limits your movement, consulting a specialist about Knee Joint Replacement Surgery can help determine if it’s the right option.
Types of Replacement Knee Joints
There are several Types of Knee Replacement Surgery, each catering to different needs:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): The entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged part of the knee is replaced, preserving healthy tissues.
- Kneecap Replacement: Focuses on replacing only the patella (kneecap) for localized arthritis.
- Complex Knee Replacement: Suitable for severe joint deformities or previous failed surgeries.
- Custom Knee Replacement: Personalized implants designed to match the patient’s anatomy.
Choosing the Best Knee Replacement Surgery involves selecting the most appropriate joint replacement option based on your condition.
Knee Replacement Surgery Cost
The Knee Replacement Surgery Cost varies based on factors such as hospital, surgeon expertise, and implant type. In India, it generally ranges from ₹1,50,000 to ₹4,50,000.
Factors Affecting Knee Replacement Surgery Cost:
- Hospital and Location – Premium hospitals charge higher fees.
- Type of Surgery – Partial or total Knee Joint Replacement Surgery affects cost.
- Implant Material – Advanced materials like ceramic or metal influence pricing.
- Post-Surgery Rehabilitation – Physiotherapy and follow-up care add to expenses.
Understanding the Knee Replacement Surgery Cost helps in financial planning and ensures a smooth recovery journey. Consulting an expert is essential for cost evaluation and treatment planning.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these four types of knee replacement surgery are common procedures performed to relieve pain and improve the function of the knee. Best Knee Replacement Surgery is recommended for individuals with severe knee damage who have not responded to other forms of treatment.
Read also Types of Hip Replacement Surgery.
