Your knees are vital for mobility and have a lot of moving parts. These are the largest joints in the body and it gets most easily injured as it is composed of ligaments, tendons, bones and cartilage. So, when injuries occur, they can lead to weakness or pain in the joint where your activities get limited.
If the pain is minimal, most of them can be cured by physical therapy and medications but when there are complex injuries, it is essential to approach the orthopaedic hospital in the Bharath Orthopaedics for getting the best knee replacement surgery in Chennai.
Symptoms of Knee Injury
If you experience any of these following symptoms, you are most likely to have one of the common knee injuries. They include:
- Pain
- Tenderness
- Swelling
- Instability
- Bruising
- Difficulty to bear weight
- Trouble to bend the knees
- Clicking or popping noises
- Difficulty to move
These symptoms can vary from individual to individual depending on the type of the severity of the injury. For instance, acute knee injuries may cause more pain and swelling whereas chronic injury or injury due to overuse may cause intermittent pain, clicking or popping. Mostly for the acute knee injuries you may be required to opt for knee replacement surgery in Chennai.
Risk Factors of Knee Injuries
The different factors that can cause the risk of a knee injury may be because of:
- Age – The elderly people are at high risk of getting knee injury as it can be due to falls and diseases like osteoporosis.
- Sports – High-impact sports like running, cycling, soccer, basketball, football and others can increase the risk of knee pain or injury and if it gets worsened, knee replacement surgery in Chennai is recommended to resume the normal activities.
- Disease – Arthritis, osteoporosis, gout or degenerative joint disease can cause knee injuries such as bursitis.
- Gender – Women are most susceptible to patellar injuries and ACL due to their anatomy.
- Weight – Excess weight adds additional strain on low extremity joint replacement surgery and also creates a greater risk of a knee injury.
- Overuse – If you are overusing or overstraining your knee beside training incorrectly, during sports and other activities, there is an increased risk of a knee injury which can lead to a knee replacement surgery in Chennai.
5 Most Common Knee Injuries and Treatment
The knee joint can suffer severe damage during almost any activity, even while sitting down. Here’s what you should know about the 5 most common knee injuries, and their treatment.
Meniscal Tears
The meniscus is a thin cartilage rim which acts as a cushion to the knee joint replacement. The meniscus may become ruptured or torn in an athletic or other injury and in turn causes severe pain, tenderness, swelling, and a limited range of motion.
Meniscus tears don’t often heal by themselves but respond quickly to physical therapy and other conservative treatments. Arthroscopic knee replacement surgery in Chennai may be necessary in the most severe tears.
Fractures
As you must have known, the three bones – the thigh bone, the shin bone and the kneecap together make up the knee. If any of these bones can break during a car accident, a fall or an indirect trauma, the fractured bone can cause heavy pain, severe tenderness and swelling as well as it can lead to difficulty in walking.
Stable fractures can heal by themselves by taking several weeks or months once set in a cast. On the other hand, the displaced fractures require knee replacement surgery in Chennai from the orthopaedics hospital to reset the bones. In both cases, recovery will require an extensive physical therapy program for strengthening the joint and regaining the full range of motion.
ACL Injuries
The ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) is considered to be one of the four important knee ligaments which helps in stabilizing the knee. The ACL may tear due to a sudden shift of force or direction like the sports injuries. A partial or complete tear can cause pain, swelling, knee instability, and a popping sound in the knee.
While partial tears can be treated conservatively in less active patients, active patients suffering from partial or complete tears need arthroscopic knee replacement surgery in Chennai to regain knee joint function.
Dislocations
The patella or kneecap may become dislodged at the bottom of the femur starting from the groove. This is referred to as dislocation and as a result of this, it can cause acute or chronic injury.
If there is severe pain and swelling with a restricted motion, then the patient has to check with the orthopaedic surgeon and go for Total knee replacement surgery. Most of the patellar dislocations can be stabilized with bracing and result but a repeatedly dislocated kneecap may require knee replacement surgery in Chennai.
Tendon Tears
The patellar tendon is the tissue which is responsible for connecting the thigh muscles to the patella. It allows you to straighten and flex your knee. It might become ruptured because of a strong or sudden force, and tear upon an awkward landing or a fall. Partial tears can be treated conservatively with the help of a brace and physical therapy. But a full tear will require knee replacement surgery in Chennai.
Both athletes and non-athletes will suffer from a knee injury. If you suffer from acute or chronic knee pain, it is recommended to consult with an experienced orthopaedic surgeon as he/she can help you recover completely.
Treatments for Knee Injuries
With the exception of a severe tear or an obvious fracture that requires knee replacement surgery in Chennai, other knee injuries are often treated conservatively with compression, elevation, rest or anti-inflammatory medications.
If these treatments don’t provide enough pain relief and progress, the patient has to go for a knee arthroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure where the surgeon uses a camera to repair the injured knee. If knee problems become chronic, you have to approach the best orthopaedic hospital that provides knee replacements with an affordable knee replacement surgery cost Chennai.
Read also Joint Reconstruction Surgery.
9 Questions to Ask Your Doctor Before Knee Replacement
Total knee relief (TKR) is performed by removing the damaged part of the bones that make up the joint and replacing them with essence implants to advance the required support. The Best Knee Replacement in Chennai procedure comes with its own set of pitfalls, and is, thus, carried out only on those cases for whom it’s absolutely necessary.
Prior to a total knee relief, you’ll be needed to do many tests to ensure that you’re an applicable seeker for the procedure. This pre-surgical evaluation will be carried out a many weeks before the surgery. occasionally, you’ll be needed to perform preoperative strengthening exercises or suffer weight loss before the procedure to enhance surgery results.
Still, there are many effects that you need to do previous to the surgery, If you’re considering Knee Replacement. First ensure that your surgery is carried out only by a knee specialist. Once you have done that you should ask your specialist the following questions:
What Are the Complications of Having Knee Replacement?
Healthy knees are necessary for balance and to perform several diurnal conditionings. The knee joint, which is the biggest joint in the mortal body, can be damaged by arthritis or injuries. When specifics and props are no longer effective in damage control, a total knee relief surgery(arthroplasty) may be carried out as a safe option to relieve pain and disfigurement.
Any surgery is parlous and so is Knee Replacement in Chennai. It’s the duty of the croaker to tell you about the benefits of surgery and also about the pitfalls involved, including the anaesthetic that will be used (epidural, dreamy), chances of infection and procedural failure, heart problems, whim-whams injury around the knee, implant affiliated problems, stroke and indeed death. In order to make the right decision it’s important to be apprehensive of the pitfalls and complications.
Can you Tell me What Will Happen During the Surgery?
Although you may not want to know too important about the operation you must find out the introductory information regarding the procedure as a part of your preparedness. This might help you to control your anxiety.
What Kind of an Implant Will be Used?
You can ask your ortho croaker about the nature of the implant and how successful it has been with other cases. Croakers generally tell you not to do emphatic conditioning after Knee Replacement as implants are subject to wear and tear and gash.
There are four different types of knee relief implants,
- Essence on plastic – the most common, thanks to its life, price, and safety record.
- Essence on essence – not as common moment due to enterprises of essence seeping into the bloodstream, causing inflammation and pain.
- Ceramic on plastic – using a ceramic femoral element rather of essence, this is suitable for people who are sensitive to nickel.
- Ceramic on ceramic – both femoral and tibial corridor are made of ceramic, which is the least likely to beget responses.
Types of Knee Replacement
There are several types of knee replacement procedures, including:
- Total knee replacement (TKR)
- Partial knee replacement (PKR)
- Knee revision surgery
- Bilateral knee replacement
- Custom knee replacement
- Minimally invasive knee replacement
Will I have to Endure Pain?
Pain operation is part of the post-surgical proceedings. Several pain killers andante-inflammatory medicines, including NSAIDS, will be used to control pain.
How long will Recuperation take?
Your return to normal life won’t be a speedy bone. It’s important for you to understand that you’ll have several days of sanatorium stay followed by a period of rehabilitation at home.
How soon can I get back to doing things Normally?
For a while you may indeed have to use pillars to walk around. Activity is absolutely necessary to help you recapture strength, inflexibility and balance. Time taken to get back to normal life is different in different individualities. It’ll depend on the mending time and on the success of pain operation.
What Will Happen if I Prolong the Surgery?
Nothing will be overnight, but with time the pain in your knee is likely to reach a top. either, there will be continued loss of strength in the knee common area, leading to a problem in maintaining balance.
What Will Happen if I put off Surgery for another 6 to 12 months?
After talking with your surgeon about your options, you may suppose it’s preferable or accessible to defer surgery. Putting off surgery for several months, a time, or indeed longer is ok for some people. For others, delaying surgery may have negative consequences as arthritic common damage becomes more severe, the liability of a successful surgery may go down.
Do I have to make any Special Adaptions to my home?
Still, make sure there’s a bed on the ground bottom that you can use for the first many weeks, if you have stairs in your home. It’s a good idea to get relieve of any clutter to reduce the threat of tripping and to fall on your new knee when you ’re moving from room to room. A heist rail can prove inestimable for the bath or shower.
Best Knee Replacement in Chennai
Dr. Bharath has pioneered Smart Knee Replacement technologies to ensure painless, fast recovery, quick rehabilitation and lesser chance of infection after surgery. Their team of dedicated and highly qualified orthopaedic surgeons, nurses, and staff are committed to providing the best possible care to their patients, from the intake to bedside manner to post-operative care. Dr. Bharath is the best for Knee Replacement in Chennai.
Conclusion
To summarize, if your knee has been bothering you, no matter the type of injury or the course of treatment including a reasonable knee replacement surgery cost Chennai, the experts at Bharath Orthopaedics can be beneficial for you to overcome the problem and help you resume your routine activities.
Read also Hip Pain Treatment in Chennai.