Total Knee Replacement

Are you willing to get the best total knee replacement in Chennai at Bharath Orthopaedics? Then, you should be aware of TKR. So, what is TKR? Total knee replacement surgery also known as total knee arthroplasty is a procedure that removes the damaged bone and replaces it with an artificial joint made of metal alloys and polymers.

If non-surgical knee treatments like medicines and walking support are no longer helpful, you should consider knee surgery which is safe. Getting a total knee replacement in Chennai at a reputed hospital helps in relieving pain besides correcting leg deformity.

You can also opt for joint replacement which is a protected and compelling methodology in orthopaedics to assuage torment, and right leg deformation, and help you continue typical exercises.

What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

Total Knee Replacement in Chennai is a procedure designed to replace damaged or worn-out knee joints with artificial implants. This surgery is typically recommended for patients suffering from severe knee pain or mobility issues due to arthritis, injury, or degenerative joint diseases.

During the surgery, the damaged cartilage and bone are removed and replaced with metal and plastic components, restoring smooth joint movement. Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai is widely recognized for its success in improving patient quality of life, offering a long-lasting solution for knee pain relief and enhanced mobility, particularly through the Best Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai.

Our Expert Total Knee Replacement Surgeon

Why Choose Bharath Orthopaedics for Knee Replacement Surgery?

Bharath Orthopaedics is distinguished for its excellence in knee replacement surgery, led by Dr. L. Bharath, a renowned specialist in Chennai. Here’s why it’s a preferred choice:
1. Expertise: Dr. L. Bharath is highly experienced, having performed over 8000 successful knee replacement surgeries.
2. Advanced Techniques: The clinic utilizes state-of-the-art technology and advanced surgical techniques, including minimally invasive procedures for faster recovery.
3. Personalized Care: Each patient receives individualized treatment plans tailored to their specific needs and conditions.
4. Comprehensive Rehabilitation: Emphasis on post-operative care and rehabilitation ensures optimal recovery and long-term success.
5. Patient-Centric Approach: Known for compassionate care and clear communication, ensuring patients feel informed and supported throughout their journey.
Choosing Bharath Orthopaedics means choosing expertise, innovation, and dedicated care for knee replacement surgery in Chennai.

Knee Pain Causes

• Osteoarthritis: This is a type of arthritis that is very common to millions of people all over the world. This happens due to the wear and tear of the protective cartilage.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: It weakens the immune system by causing joints and other body organs to swell. You can also experience pain around the joint areas.
• Post-Traumatic Arthritis: This happens after a knee injury and usually occurs after physical injury to the joint.

Preparing for Total Knee Replacement Surgery

• Medical Evaluation: Undergo a complete health assessment before Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai.
• Physical Therapy: Strengthening exercises before surgery can aid in quicker recovery.
• Medication Adjustments: Your surgeon may advise stopping certain medications before the procedure.
• Home Preparation: Arrange for a comfortable, accessible recovery space post-surgery.
• Blood Tests: Regular monitoring to ensure you’re in optimal health for surgery.
• Discuss the knee replacement surgery cost Chennai and payment plans.
• Mental Preparation: Understand the procedure and the rehabilitation process to ease anxiety before surgery.

Other Reasons for Knee Replacement Surgery

There can be other reasons for the best total knee replacement in Chennai. This may include:

• Deformities: People with bent legs or “knock-knees” often undergo surgery to restore the position of the knee.
• Knee Injuries: When a bone is broken or if there is a tear in the ligament around the knee, resulting in arthritis causes great pain and gradually limits your movements.

Treatments for Knee Injuries

Treatments for knee injuries vary depending on the type and severity of the injury. Common treatments include:

• Rest and Ice: Initial management to reduce swelling and inflammation.
• Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories to manage symptoms.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility around the knee.
• Bracing or Splinting: Provides support and stability to the knee joint.
• Injections: Corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation or provide lubrication.
• Surgery: For more severe injuries like torn ligaments (e.g., ACL or meniscus tears) or fractures.
• RICE Protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to manage acute injuries.
• Regenerative Medicine: Techniques like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy or stem cell injections to promote healing in certain cases.

The appropriate treatment plan depends on the specific diagnosis and individual patient needs, aiming to restore function and reduce pain in the knee joint.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgery

Performing smart knee replacement surgeries is a complex process that demands a high level of meticulousness and attention.

1. Total Knee Replacement.
2. Partial Knee Replacement.
3. Patellofemoral Replacement.
4. Complex Knee Replacement.
5. Cartilage Restoration.

Total Knee Replacement

Total knee replacement is the most common traditional method used by doctors to treat a damaged knee. In this, the knee surgeon usually replaces the surfaces of the thigh bone and shin bone that connect to the knee.

After the procedure of total knee replacement in Chennai, the knee functions like that of a normal knee and can be customized to fit the body type of every kind respectively. The surgeon performs these four-step techniques in this total knee replacement surgery in Chennai.

• Initially, the bone and cartilage undergo treatment and removal.
• Secondly, the implants are fixed or fitted on the affected area or the bone is either attached.
• Thirdly, a plastic button is fixed below the kneecap.
• Ultimately, the surgeon implants and secures a plastic spacer between the knee and the femur (thigh bone) to ensure the knee’s smooth range of motion and optimal functionality.

Finally, there should be a proper alignment, after which the bone must be carefully fitted for fair movement.

Partial Knee Replacement

Partial knee surgery is appropriate for individuals with robust knee ligaments capable of withstanding the procedure. In this approach, only the affected portion is replaced, preserving the majority of the natural bone, ligaments, and tissues to maintain normal bodily movement. At the same time, if only one side of your knee is affected due to arthritis, this surgery can be performed. 

It can be done through a smaller slit that is required for performing the TKR. The surgeon removes the stiffness in joints called the arthritic and then replaces that area with either metal or plastic compared to that of the total knee replacement in Chennai.

Patellofemoral Replacement

This knee replacement surgery can be highly effective for people with chronic kneecap arthritis for replacing only the under-surface of the kneecap.

Complex Knee Replacement

This is required for patients with severe arthritis or is performed on patients who have done existing two or three surgeries.

Cartilage Restoration

Sometimes when the knee has a distinct injury in this area it can be replaced with a living cartilage graft or cells which grow into cartilage.

Symptoms of total knee replacement

• Initial discomfort: Expect some pain and swelling immediately after surgery, which can be managed with medication.
• Limited mobility: Temporary difficulty bending or straightening the knee, gradually improving with rehabilitation.
• Post-operative bruising: Normal bruising around the surgical site, which will diminish over time.
• Joint stiffness: Common in the early stages, but resolves with supervised exercise and physiotherapy treatments.
• Surgical site drainage: Temporary drainage from the incision site, which gradually decreases.
• Numbness: Temporary numbness around the incision or in the surrounding skin.
• Muscle weakness: Weakness of the surrounding muscles, which is addressed through specific exercises.
• Improved mobility: Gradual improvement in joint flexibility and range of motion with consistent rehabilitation efforts.
• Reduced pain: Gradual reduction of pre-surgery pain as the knee heals and rehabilitation progresses.
• Long-term benefits: Over time, patients experience improved joint function and reduced pain, leading to an improved quality of life.

Procedures Followed for Total Knee Treatment

The process for Total Knee Replacement in Chennai involves several critical steps to ensure successful outcomes:

• Pre-Surgical Evaluation: A thorough assessment of the patient’s overall health and knee condition.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to evaluate the extent of damage.
• Anesthesia: General or spinal anesthesia is administered before the procedure.
• Incision and Joint Preparation: Surgeons make an incision and remove damaged bone and cartilage.
• Implant Placement: The artificial knee joint is carefully aligned and secured.
• Rehabilitation: Post-surgery, physical therapy is essential to restore function.

These steps are crucial in reducing the knee replacement surgery cost in Chennai while ensuring the best knee replacement surgery in Chennai.

Benefits of Total Knee Replacement

• Pain Relief: Effective in eliminating chronic knee pain.
• Restored Mobility: Allows patients to regain function and independence.
• Long-Lasting Results: Modern implants can last 15-20 years or more.
• Improved Quality of Life: Enhanced ability to perform daily activities without discomfort.
• Faster Recovery: Advances in Total Knee Replacement in Chennai include minimally invasive techniques.
• High Success Rate: The Best Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai boasts excellent outcomes.
• Customizable Treatment: Implants and techniques tailored to the patient’s specific condition reduce complications.

Conclusion

Overall, total knee replacement in Chennai has been found to be a highly effective treatment option for people with severe knee pain and disability. It can significantly improve quality of life and allow people to resume many of the activities they enjoyed before their knee problems. However, as with any surgery, there are risks involved, and it is important for patients to carefully consider their options and discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks with their healthcare provider.

Read also Exercises for a Hamstring Strain.