Get the best total knee replacement in Chennai at Bharath Orthopaedics. Total knee replacement surgery is also known as total knee arthroplasty is a procedure that removes the damaged bone and replaces it with an artificial joint made of metal alloys and polymers.
If the non-surgical knee treatments like medicines and walking support are no longer helpful, you should consider knee surgery which is safe. The total knee replacement in Chennai surgery helps in relieving pain, correcting leg deformity.
Joint Replacement medical procedure is a protected and compelling methodology to assuage torment, right leg deformation, and help you continue typical exercises.
Knee Pain Causes
- Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that is very common to millions of people all over the world. This happens due to the wear and tear of the protective cartilage.
- Rheumatoid arthritis continues and weakens the immune system. Joints and other body organs swell and there is pain around the areas.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: This happens after a knee injury. This usually occurs after physical injury to the joint.
How does total knee replacement surgery work?
Total Knee Replacement or TKR is an operative procedure where the damaged knee is replaced using an artificial knee. During the surgery, the ends of the thighbone are ejected and replaced with an artificial metal shell; the edge of the leg bone is replaced with a plastic piece over a manmade metal stem.
Depending on the damaged condition of the kneecap, the undersurface will also be resurfaced with a plastic kneecap. Many designs with different materials are used in replacements. At Bharath Orthopaedics, known for affordable total knee replacement in Chennai, we use advanced implants to deliver the best clinical outcomes and increase the lifestyle.
Read also: Knee surgery recovery tips
Benefits of total knee replacement
- Pain relief
- Increased movements in the joints
- Correction of deformity or straight knee
- Strengthens the leg
- Quality of life is improved
- Ability to return to normal life
Total Knee Treatment Procedures Followed
Under the supervision of our senior knee specialist Dr. Bharath, we at Bharath Orthopaedics provide standard knee treatments for treating pains without surgery using the following methods:
- Hyaluronic acid injections or knee shots
- Platelet rich plasma or PRP injections
- Stem cell therapy
Hyaluronic acid or knee shots
Hyaluronic acid is like a substance that occurs in the joints, and it acts as a lubricant as well as a shock absorber, helping the joint to work properly. Hyaluronic acid injections are also known as HA or gel injections. They are used in treating knee pain of patients with osteoarthritis or for whom other treatments have been ineffective.
How do hyaluronic acid joint injections work?
For a healthy joint, a fluid named hyaluronan provides lubrication. But, if are infected with osteoarthritis, there would be less supply of this fluid. Hyaluronic acid joint injections complement the joint’s hyaluronan with hyaluronic acid.
It is a basic procedure performed where the doctor injects hyaluronic acid directly in and around the joints’ area. The injections will depend on the specific type of usage of hyaluronan preparation, but most people are injected for three to five weeks.
If the treatment is effective, you can experience good results within days. Sometimes, the relief often lasts for several months when your doctor may recommend repetitions. Knee shots are the popular treatment method when it comes to total knee replacement in Chennai.
Platelet rich plasma or PRP injections
Plasma is a liquid part of the human blood mostly made of water and protein. It allows red, and white blood cells along with the platelets to move through your bloodstream. Platelets make your blood clot as they play a major role in healing.
How do PRP injections work?
To collect plasma, the surgeon takes samples of blood from your body and to separate the platelet-rich plasma from the blood he uses the machine. Then the area of your body is being treated with PRP injections. The surgeon uses a needle to inject the plasma by making the area of your body numb. PRP injections are used to treat torn tendons, muscle injuries, joint injuries, tendinitis and, arthritis.
Stem cell therapy
Stem cells are special cells that act as building blocks and have the potential to distinguish the types of cells within the human body. It is a strategy to repair degenerative cartilage than implantation with a key focus of tissue on the functional replacement of cartilage and meniscus regeneration.
How do stem cell therapy work?
During the procedure, your physician will draw the blood through a peripheral vein. Then the physician will extract a sample of your bone marrow from the iliac crest which is considered one of the most fruitful sites to harvest stem cells.
The blood samples and bone marrow samples are used to prepare an injection of growth factors from the blood and stem cells processed out of the bone marrow. This mixture is injected into the affected orthopaedic therapy targeted area to promote healing and recovery.
When do you require Total Knee Replacement?
- If you are aged above 55
- If you have severe knee pain which limits your routine activities like walking, sitting, and climbing stairs.
- If the moderate pain increases gradually to severe knee pain, especially while resting
- If you have any deformities
- If you are intaking drugs for a long period causing you side effects
- If you have Osteoarthritis which is nothing but the wear and tear of the protective cartilage
- If your immune system weakens with pain in joints or other areas.
- If you have been swelling with pain around the knee.
If you are looking for total knee replacement in Chennai, read the following blog on the top knee replacement surgeons