A knee injury refers to any damage or trauma that occurs to the knee joint, which is the largest joint in the body. Knee injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including sports or recreational activities, falls, accidents, and degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis. There are many best knee procedures in Chennai handled by knee replacement surgeons to help patients overcome knee-related disorders.
Causes of Knee Injuries
There are common causes of knee injuries that include:
- Sports or Recreational Activities: Knee injuries are common in sports such as football, basketball, soccer, and skiing.
- Falls or Accidents: Falling or being involved in an accident can cause knee injuries.
- Overuse or repetitive strain: Activities that require repetitive knee movements such as running or jumping can cause knee injuries.
- Arthritis: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other forms of arthritis can cause knee pain and stiffness.
- Ligament Sprains or Tears: The ligaments in the knee can be sprained or torn due to sudden twisting or bending movements.
- Meniscus Tears: The knee joint is cushioned by a piece of cartilage known as the meniscus. Tears in the meniscus can be caused by sudden twisting movements or degenerative conditions.
- Patellar Tendinitis: It is a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendon that links the kneecap to the shinbone.
- Bursitis: The bursae are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint. Inflammation of the bursae can cause knee pain and swelling.
Best Knee Procedures in Chennai
We specialize in the following knee procedures & treatments. Our sophisticated best knee procedures in Chennai include:
- Total Knee Replacement
- Unicondylar / Partial Knee Replacement
- Revision Knee Replacements
Total Knee Replacement
A total knee replacement is also termed total knee arthroplasty. It helps to treat the worn-out or damaged surfaces of the knee joint by replacing it with an artificial metal or plastic prosthesis.
Procedure
During the total knee replacement procedure in Chennai, the surgeon will make an incision on the skin over the affected area of the knee to expose the knee joint. The damaged portions of the femur bone are cut using specialized jigs. Then, the femoral component is attached to the end of the femur with or without the bone cement.
The damaged area of the shinbone and the cartilage is cut to remove the deformed bone, and the implants are attached. The tibial component is secured to the edge of the bone using a screw or bone cement.
Your surgeon will place an artificial surface between the implants to provide a smooth gliding surface for mobility. This will support the body’s weight and allow the femur to move over the tibia. On testing, the patella or the kneecap glided smoothly with a smooth range of motion.
After the knee replacement procedure in Chennai, the entire joint is cleaned with a sterile solution, and then the incisions are closed with a safe dressing.
Unicondylar / Partial Knee Replacement
Partial knee replacement is also known as unicompartmental or unicondylar knee replacement using minimally invasive surgery. It is done for patients with arthritis or if only a part of the knee joint has to be replaced through a small incision.
The knee joints are made up of three compartments that include the medial (inside), the patellofemoral (kneecap), and the lateral (outside) compartment. It is a surgical procedure that involves resurfacing or replacing the diseased or damaged surface of the joint instead of the entire joint.
Procedure
During the procedure, a small incision is made to expose the knee joint. The surgeon will remove only the diseased part of the meniscus and place the implants into the bone by moderately shaping the shinbone and thighbone. The artificial component is placed into the newly prepared area and then it is secured with bone cement.
The damaged part of the femur or thigh bone is ejected to adapt the new metal component to fix in the respective place using bone cement. When the femoral and tibial components are fixed, the knee can restore to routine movements. After the procedure, the muscles, and tendons are repaired and the cuts or incisions are closed.
Revision Knee Replacement Procedure in Chennai
Revision knee replacement surgeries require replacing a part or all previous knee prostheses with a new prosthesis. The operation may range from minor adjustments to massive operations replacing significant quantities of bone.
Procedures
In this knee replacement procedure in Chennai, the surgeon makes an incision over the knee and the knee cap along with its ligament is moved aside to make enough space to perform the operation.
The old femoral component of the knee prosthesis is ejected and the femur is prepared to accept the new component. But in certain cases, the damaged bone is removed and a metal wedge or bone graft is used to make up for the lost bone.
Next, the tibial component with its old plastic liner is removed and the damaged bone is cut to prepare the tibia to receive the new component. Like the femur, the lost bone is replaced by either a bone graft or a metal wedge. An unused plastic liner will be placed on top of the tibial component.
In case the patella or kneecap is damaged, the surgeon will resurface and attach a plastic prosthesis. The tibial and femoral components are then brought together using the prosthesis to form a new knee joint. Then, the knee muscles and tendons are attached by draining the excess blood and the incisions are closed with dressings.
Before the Knee Procedure
Before undergoing a knee procedures in Chennai, patients must undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, including physical examinations, imaging tests, and blood work. These assessments help determine the suitability of the procedure and prepare the patient for surgery.
- Patients are advised to stop taking anti-inflammatory medications, fish oil supplements, and other blood thinners at least one week before surgery.
- Patients consult with their surgeon to discuss the details, potential risks, and expected outcomes.
- Preoperative lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and smoking cessation, may be recommended.
During a Knee Replacement Procedure in Chennai
- The knee joint is reassembled, muscles and tendons are repaired, and the incision is closed.
- The patient is placed under anesthesia for a pain-free experience.
- A small incision is made to access the knee joint.
- The damaged portion of the femur (thigh bone) is removed and replaced with a metal component, secured with bone cement.
- The tibial component is placed into the newly prepared bone and a plastic liner is positioned to enable smooth movement.
- If necessary, the kneecap is resurfaced and fitted with a plastic prosthesis.
Reasons for the procedure
Knee replacement surgery procedure is a therapy for torment and handicap in the knee. The most widely recognized condition that outcomes in the requirement from knee substitution medical procedure is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is portrayed by the breakdown of the joint ligament.
What is knee replacement surgery?
Knee replacement, also called knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement, is a surgery to restore a knee harmed by joint pain. Metal and plastic parts are utilized to cover the closures of the bones that structure the knee joint, alongside the kneecap. This medical procedure might be considered for somebody who has extreme joint inflammation or a serious knee injury.
What is the knee joint?
The fast response is the knee which is the biggest joint in your body. It also includes:
- Lower leg bone (the tibia)
- The thigh bone (the femur)
- The knee cap (the patella)
And other various ligaments, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that associate with the knee.
How do I manage pain during my recovery?
There are several ways to manage pain during your recovery from knee surgery. To manage your pain, your doctor may recommend prescription pain medication. It is important to take medication as prescribed and communicate any side effects to your healthcare provider. Other pain management strategies may include ice therapy, physical therapy, and relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.
Pre-Op & Post-Op Course
Pre-Op Course
All knee replacement procedure in Chennai requires medical clearance by an internist at HSS which must be done within 28 days prior to your surgery date. We will coordinate these appointments along with an educational class.
We recommend stopping using all anti-inflammatory, fish oil supplements, and other blood-thinning medications one week prior to surgery. Your doctor will provide guidance on other prescription medications that may be recommended for you.
Post-Op Course
Following a knee procedure in Chennai, patients are monitored closely to ensure a smooth recovery.
- Hospital Stay: Typically 1-2 days post-surgery.
- Physical Therapy: Begins immediately to aid recovery and restore mobility.
- Home Care: Visiting nurse services and outpatient physical therapy are recommended.
- Recovery Timeline: Most patients regain significant mobility within 6-8 weeks, with complete recovery taking up to 12 weeks.
Individual recovery time may vary, but on average, it takes about six to eight weeks to fully recover from knee replacement surgery in Chennai. Most patients can resume sporting activities within twelve weeks after the surgery. In some cases, knee ligament surgery may be necessary to enhance the stability and strength of the knee joint.
Benefits and Risks of Knee Procedure
Benefits of Knee Procedures in Chennai
- Pain Relief: Eliminates chronic knee pain caused by arthritis or injury.
- Improved Mobility: Restores normal movement and enhances daily activities.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Enables patients to resume physical activities with greater ease.
- Increased Independence: Reduces reliance on assistance for mobility and movement.
- Long-Term Durability: Modern knee implants can last for decades with proper care.
Risks Associated with Knee Procedures
- Infection: Post-surgical infections may require antibiotics or additional procedures.
- Blood Clots: Patients are prescribed blood thinners to minimize risks.
- Nerve Damage: Temporary numbness or weakness may occur.
- Implant Wear and Tear: Over time, knee implants may loosen, necessitating revision surgery.
It is important for patients to carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of knee procedures and discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider before making a decision.
Treatment For Knee Replacement
The primary treatment for knee replacement involves surgical intervention, known as knee arthroplasty. During this procedure, the damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components. This surgery effectively relieves pain, improves joint function, and enhances overall mobility. Postoperative rehabilitation, including physical therapy and prescribed exercises, is crucial for a successful recovery, ensuring optimal strength, flexibility, and joint function.
Conditions for Knee Replacement
Knee replacement is commonly recommended for severe conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Individuals experiencing significant pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility due to these conditions may be candidates for knee replacement. Other factors include failed non-surgical treatments, persistent pain despite medication, and impairment in daily activities. Orthopedic surgeons assess each case individually to determine if knee replacement is the appropriate course of action.
Comprehensive Knee Procedures in Chennai
From non-surgical treatments to minimally invasive surgeries, various knee procedures in Chennai are designed to cater to individual patient needs. Some of the most commonly performed knee treatments include:
1. Knee Replacement Procedure in Chennai
Knee replacement is a highly effective surgery for severe arthritis and knee joint degeneration. The knee replacement procedure in Chennai involves removing damaged joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial implants. This procedure helps in alleviating pain, restoring mobility, and enhancing overall knee function.
Types of Knee Replacement:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): A complete replacement of both knee joint surfaces.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): A minimally invasive surgery replacing only the damaged part of the knee.
- Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement: A high-precision surgery ensuring better alignment and longevity.
2. Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used for diagnosing and treating knee joint issues such as torn cartilage, ligament injuries, and inflammation. This technique allows for quicker recovery and minimal scarring.
3. ACL Reconstruction Surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are common among athletes. Knee procedures in Chennai include ACL reconstruction, where a damaged ligament is replaced with a graft to restore knee stability.
4. Knee Osteotomy
This procedure is ideal for younger patients with knee arthritis or misalignment. It involves reshaping the bones to redistribute weight, delaying the need for total knee replacement.
5. Cartilage Restoration Procedures
Regenerative treatments like PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy and stem cell therapy are becoming popular for healing knee cartilage without surgery.
Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in Chennai
The Knee replacement surgery cost in Chennai varies depending on several factors, including the type of procedure, hospital facilities, and surgeon expertise. On average, the cost ranges from ₹1,80,000 to ₹4,50,000 for total knee replacement, while partial knee replacement may cost slightly lower. Robotic knee replacement procedures are at the higher end due to advanced technology usage.
Factors Affecting the Cost:
- Hospital Reputation & Accreditation: Multi-specialty hospitals tend to charge higher for quality care and advanced facilities.
- Type of Implant Used: Imported implants cost more than standard Indian-made implants.
- Surgical Approach: Robotic-assisted and minimally invasive procedures may increase costs.
- Surgeon’s Expertise: Highly experienced orthopedic surgeons charge a premium for their skills.
- Post-Surgical Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy and post-operative care impact the overall expenses.
Conclusion
To conclude, there are advanced knee procedures in Chennai for patients suffering from knee conditions and injuries. It is important for patients to carefully consider their options, research their chosen medical center, and work closely with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their individual needs.
Read also Hip Procedures in Chennai.