Arthritis is considered to be a form of joint disorder involving inflammation of one or more joints. There are different forms of arthritis. Rheumatologists or Arthritis Doctors in Chennai are Specialists who treat arthritis and diseases that involve muscles. bones, and joints especially those that require complex treatment.
The most common one among those is osteoarthritis which is a degenerative joint disease that results from trauma or infection of the joint, or age. Other arthritis forms include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and other related autoimmune diseases. Below listed are the best Arthritis Doctors in Chennai if you have a type of degenerative arthritis.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness in the joints, affecting millions worldwide. It encompasses various types, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, each with distinct causes and symptoms. Osteoarthritis results from wear-and-tear on joint cartilage, leading to pain and reduced mobility. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis treatment is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks joint tissues, causing inflammation and damage. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion, impacting daily activities. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, improve joint function, and enhance quality of life through medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgery.
Types of Arthritis
Types of arthritis include:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): Affects the cartilage in joints, causing it to break down over time. Common in older adults and often affects weight-bearing joints like knees, hips, and spine.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks joint tissues, leading to inflammation, pain, and joint damage. Can affect multiple joints simultaneously.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Linked to psoriasis, a skin condition. Causes inflammation in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and large joints, causing stiffness and pain.
- Gout: Results from uric acid crystal deposits in joints, leading to sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness.
Understanding the type of arthritis is crucial for effective treatment planning.
Check out Diet for Rheumatoid Arthritis in India.
signs and symptoms of arthritis
Signs and symptoms of arthritis include:
- Joint Pain: Persistent discomfort in affected joints, worsened by movement or rest.
- Swelling: Visible swelling and tenderness around joints.
- Stiffness: Difficulty moving joints, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
- Reduced Range of Motion: Difficulty bending or straightening affected joints.
- Warmth and Redness: Increased heat and redness around affected joints.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy due to ongoing pain and inflammation.
- Weakness: Muscles around affected joints may weaken over time.
- Joint Deformities: In severe cases, joints may become misshapen or enlarged.
Top 10 Best Arthritis Doctors in Chennai
Dr. L. Bharath
Dr. L. Bharath is a renowned best arthritis doctor in Chennai, providing comprehensive treatments at Bharath Orthopaedics. With a wealth of experience in handling critical cases of arthritis and joint disorders, he has treated numerous patients with his unique and effective methods. As a specialist in rheumatoid arthritis, Dr. Bharath’s dedication and hard work have significantly helped patients restore their normal lives.
His approach to treatment involves a deep understanding of each patient’s condition, ensuring personalized care tailored to individual needs. Dr. Bharath employs the latest medical advancements and innovative therapies to manage and alleviate the symptoms of arthritis, aiming for long-term relief and improved quality of life for his patients. His commitment to patient care is evident in the countless success stories and the trust he has garnered over the years.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat 9 am to 8 pm | Sun – 10 am to 3 pm
- Address: Sri Singhvi Health Centre “TVH Lumbini Square” # 127, Bricklin Road, Purasaiwalkam, Chennai-600 007.
Prof. Dr. S. Sundar
Prof. Dr. S. Sundar, the Medical Director of VS Hospitals, is the foremost and the best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Chennai. With extensive years of experience, he specializes in performing surgeries for knee, shoulder, and hip ailments.
He is devoted to utilizing state-of-the-art therapies with a focus on modalities to deliver superior outcomes in fracture fixation, joint replacements, and arthroscopic surgeries for sports injuries, among other conditions.
- Available Time: 24X7
- Address: 815/306, Poonamalle High Rd, Kilpauk, Chennai – 600010.
Dr. Lenin
Dr. Lenin is one of the best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Chennai who is associated with a super speciality Dr. Lenin’s OrthoInde boutique hospital. With over 20 years of extensive experience, he has conducted over 20,000 successful arthroscopic procedures and knee joint replacements. His primary goal is to offer cost-effective and readily available orthopedic care to all.
Furthermore, his comprehensive method for addressing knee and shoulder issues through the utilization of minimally invasive procedures has yielded impressive surgical success rates. Additionally, he takes the time to educate patients about the necessity of their treatments, aiming to boost their confidence and ensure they depart with smiles of relief and their pain with a comprehensive treatment.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat: 9.00 Am-1.00 Pm | 4.00 Pm-9.00 Pm & Sunday: 10:00 am-1:00 pm
- Address: No 17/1, Plot No 948-A, 13th Main Road, H Block, Anna Nagar, Chennai – 600040.
Dr. RM. Alagappan
Dr. RM. Alagappan, presently affiliated with Hande Hospital, enjoys a stellar reputation as Chennai’s premier Knee Replacement Surgeon. His expertise extends across various domains of Orthopaedic Surgery, encompassing trauma surgery, minimally invasive spine surgery, joint replacement procedures, and arthroscopic keyhole surgery, among others.
He is highly regarded for his extensive training in the latest technologies and procedures, in addition to his exclusive focus on fractures and complex joint replacement surgeries. Furthermore, his decades of experience and a broad range of skills in managing both surgical and non-surgical procedures have earned him considerable recognition for providing comprehensive patient care.
- Available Time: 24X7
- Address: 44, Lakshmi Talkies Road, Shenoy Nagar, Chennai – 600030.
Dr. S. Ramakrishnan
Dr. S. Ramakrishnan has dealt with half several patients over the past decades in being the best among the Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctors in Chennai. His fortitude and compassion in dealing with the patients at Apollo Hospitals are truly exceptional. He along with his expert medical team, are well-trained and highly experienced to give personalized attention to patients by treating them with modern techniques.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat 12:00 PM – 06:00 PM
- Address: 21/22 Greams Lane, Thousand Lights, Off Greams Road, Landmark: Near Asan Memorial Senior Secondary School, Chennai.
Dr. G. Rajasekhar
Dr. G. Rajasekhar is a Rheumatoid Arthritis Specialist in Chennai from The Arthritis and Rheumatism Care Centre with ample marked experience in treating patients with individualized care using sophisticated treatments. His humble and cheerful nature makes him the best Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctors in Chennai due to the best value of service he offers for his patients without compromising the timely care.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat 09:30 AM – 12:00 PM | 02:30 PM – 06:00 PM
- Address: 3No 2 C, 86th Street 19th Avenue, Landmark: Bharat Petroleum Bunk, Chennai.
Dr. M. Hema
Dr. M. Hema is currently represented as the best Arthritis Doctors in Chennai at MIOT International Hospital at Chennai with more than 20 years of experience in the medical field. She has treated several patients who have been infected with joint issues. Her modern treatments help the patients to have a good quality of life.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat 02:00 PM – 05:00 PM
- Address: 4/112, Mount Poonamallee Road, Landmark: Near Chennai Trade Center, Chennai.
Dr. Porkodi
Dr. Porkodi is a highly experienced Rheumatoid Arthritis Specialist in Chennai working at Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital. She is an expert in the medical field for treating patients with arthritis or several disorders related to the joints, etc. Besides that, she excels in dealing with autoimmune diseases with her cutting-edge treatments which can be seen from the successful testimonies.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat 09:00 AM – 03:00 PM
- Address: 1, Radial Road, Landmark: Opposite Cognizant Company, Chennai.
Dr. M. Kavitha
Dr. M. Kavitha from Prashanth Super Speciality Hospital is the best Arthritis Doctors in Chennai. Her state-of-the-art procedures make the patients visit her frequently for consultations and standard treatments as she is the best in the field to counsel the patients and treat them accordingly. Besides that, she works with full dedication for desirable outcomes.
- Available Time: Mon-Sat 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM | 05:30 PM – 07:45 PM & Sun 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Address: Diamond Market (Sunita Nursery), Itimad-Ud-Daula Road, Landmark: Near Hanuman Mandir, Agra.
Dr. Prof. S. Rukmangatharajan
Dr. Prof. S. Rukmangatharajan from Noble Hospital believes that providing a quality service with dedication highly helps patients with joint or arthritis problems to stay happy which can help them for a speedy recovery too. His open and direct approach is very much appreciated making him the best Arthritis Doctors in Chennai.
- Available Time: Wed, Fri 10:30 AM – 11:30 AM
- Address: 4, Audiappa Mudali Street, Landmark: Opposite Lady M. CT. M. School, Chennai.
Causes of Arthritis
Arthritis can be caused by various factors, depending on the type:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): Primary cause is wear-and-tear on joint cartilage over time. Factors include aging, joint injury, obesity, and genetic predisposition.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks joint tissues. Genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors can all play roles in contributing to arthritis.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Linked to psoriasis, an autoimmune skin condition. Exact cause is unclear, but genetic and environmental factors play a role.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Thought to be genetic, triggered by environmental factors. Involves inflammation of the spine and large joints.
- Gout: Results from elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, leading to crystal deposits in joints. Diet, genetics, and other health conditions can contribute.
Understanding these causes helps in managing and treating arthritis effectively.
How to diagnose arthritis?
Diagnosing arthritis typically involves a combination of methods:
1. Medical History: The doctor reviews your medical history and asks about symptoms.
2. Physical Examination: A physical examination of the affected joints is performed.
3. Imaging: X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound scans can reveal joint damage.
4. Blood Tests: Certain blood tests can help diagnose autoimmune or inflammatory types of arthritis.
5. Joint Aspiration: A sample of joint fluid may be analyzed for signs of arthritis.
6. Biopsy: In some cases, a tissue sample from the joint is examined.
Diagnosis depends on the type of arthritis and the patient’s specific symptoms. A rheumatologist often plays a key role in the diagnosis process.
What are the treatment options for arthritis?
Treatment options for arthritis depend on the type and severity of the condition, but commonly include:
1. Medications: Including pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
2. Physical Therapy: Exercises and techniques to improve joint function, strengthen muscles, and reduce pain.
3. Lifestyle Changes: Such as weight management, regular exercise, and joint protection techniques to alleviate symptoms.
4. Joint Injections: Corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility.
5. Surgery: Options include joint replacement surgery for severely damaged joints or arthroscopic surgery to remove damaged tissue.
6. Alternative Therapies: Such as acupuncture, massage, and dietary supplements, which some patients find beneficial in managing symptoms.
7. Education and Support: Learning about the condition, coping strategies, and support groups can help improve quality of life.
Each treatment plan is tailored to individual needs and aims to reduce pain, improve joint function, and enhance overall well-being.
Exercise
Exercise plays a crucial role in managing arthritis by improving joint function, reducing pain, and enhancing overall well-being. Recommended exercises include:
- Range-of-Motion Exercises: Gentle stretching to maintain and improve joint flexibility.
- Strength Training: Strengthening muscles around the joints to provide better support and reduce stress on joints.
- Low-Impact Aerobic Exercises: Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling to improve cardiovascular health without stressing the joints.
- Water Exercises: Water aerobics or swimming can reduce joint stress while improving strength and flexibility.
- Tai Chi and Yoga: Gentle movements that improve balance, flexibility, and relaxation.
- Balance Exercises: Help prevent falls by improving stability and coordination.
Before starting any exercise program, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or physical therapist to determine the most appropriate exercises based on individual needs and the specific type of arthritis.
Medications for arthritis
Medications for arthritis aim to reduce pain and inflammation and improve joint function. Common types include
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Ibuprofen, naproxen.
- Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs): Methotrexate, sulfasalazine.
- Biologicals: etanercept, adalimumab (for autoimmune arthritis).
- Corticosteroids: Prednisone, for short-term relief.
- Painkillers: Acetaminophen for pain relief.
- Topical creams and gels: NSAID creams (such as diclofenac).
- Counterirritants: Creams containing menthol or capsaicin.
- Joint injections: Corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid injections for specific joints.
Treatment is tailored to the type and severity of arthritis, and consultation with a healthcare professional is essential for personalized recommendations.
Conclusion
However, it’s crucial to consider various factors when looking for the best arthritis doctor, such as their qualifications, experience, patient reviews, and their approach to treatment. It’s also recommended to seek referrals from family and friends or check online directories for credible medical practitioners in Chennai.
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